India Size and Location, Here Learn about the geography NCERT chapter Notes from Class 9, covering India's vastness, location, and significance. Explore key concepts and important points for exams.
India Size and Location
Geography
Chapter - 1
Class - 9
(NCERT notes and Questions)
Introduction:
India, a country of diverse cultures, landscapes, and people, is located in South Asia. It holds a significant position in the world both geographically and historically. Understanding its size and location provides insights into its diversity and strategic importance.
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Size of India:
India covers an area of about 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It spans approximately 3214 kilometers from north to south and about 2933 kilometers from east to west.
Factors Influencing India's Size:
1. Geographical Extent:
India's size is influenced by its vast geographical features, including the Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean in the south, which define its boundaries.
2. Historical Factors:
Throughout history, India's territorial boundaries have been shaped by various political, cultural, and colonial influences.
Location of India:
India is located in the northern hemisphere between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E. It shares its borders with several countries and is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south.
Significance of India's Location:
1. Geopolitical Importance:
India's location in South Asia gives it strategic significance, making it a hub for trade and commerce between the East and the West.
2. Cultural Crossroads:
Situated at the crossroads of different civilizations, India has been a melting pot of cultures, religions, and traditions for centuries.
3. Biodiversity Hotspot:
Its diverse geographical features, ranging from mountains to plains and coasts, contribute to India's rich biodiversity, making it one of the world's biodiversity hotspots.
Conclusion:
Understanding India's size and location is crucial for appreciating its vastness, diversity, and strategic importance in the global arena. As a land of varied landscapes, cultures, and traditions, India continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world.
Key Points to Remember:
India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, covering approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.
Its geographical extent and historical influences have shaped its boundaries over time.
India is located in South Asia, between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.
Its strategic location has made it a focal point for trade, cultural exchange, and biodiversity conservation.
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FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about the size and location of India, along with their answers:
1. What is the size of India in terms of area?
Answer - India covers an area of about 3.28 million square kilometers.
2. In which continent is India located?
Answer - India is located in the continent of Asia.
3. What are the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
Answer - India extends from 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitudes and from 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitudes.
4. How does India's size compare to other countries?
Answer- India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.
5. How does India's location influence its climate?
Answer - India's location near the equator and its vast landmass result in diverse climatic conditions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north.
6. What are the neighboring countries of India?
Answer- India shares its borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
7. How does India's size and location contribute to its biodiversity?
Answer- India's vast size and diverse geography contribute to its rich biodiversity, hosting various ecosystems and species.
8. How does India's location impact its trade and economy?
Answer- India's strategic location along major trade routes and its access to various water bodies influence its trade relations and economic activities.
9. What geographical features define India's landscape?
Answer- India's landscape features include the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Thar Desert in the west, the fertile Gangetic plains, and the Western and Eastern Ghats.
10. How does India's location impact its cultural diversity?
Answer - India's location at the crossroads of different civilizations has led to a rich cultural tapestry, influenced by various traditions, languages, religions, and ethnicities.
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